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Created Feb 05, 2025 by Candida Runion@candidarunion0Maintainer

Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm


Expert System (AI) is changing education while making discovering more available however likewise triggering debates on its impact.

While trainees hail AI tools like ChatGPT for improving their learning experience, lecturers are raising issues about the growing reliance on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens scholastic integrity, forums.cgb.designknights.com specifically with lots of trainees unable to protect their tasks or gdprhub.eu given works.

Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a speaker at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, expressed aggravation over the growing dependence on AI-generated actions amongst students stating a recent experience he had.

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"I offered an assignment to my MBA trainees, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% submitted the precise very same answers. These students did not even know each other, however they all utilized the exact same AI tool to create their actions," he stated.

He noted that this pattern prevails among both undergraduate and postgraduate students but is especially worrying in part-time and range learning programs.

"AI is a serious difficulty when it concerns tasks. Many trainees no longer think critically-they simply browse the web, generate responses, and send," he included.

Surprisingly, some lecturers are likewise accused of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both educators and students turn to AI for benefit rather than intellectual rigor.

This debate raises important concerns about the role of AI in scholastic stability and student development.

According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million active users in January 2023, only one nation had actually released guidelines on generative AI as of July 2023.

Since December 2024, ChatGPT had over 300 million people utilizing the AI chatbot each week and 1 billion messages sent every day around the globe.

Decline of academic rigor

University speakers are progressively worried about students submitting AI-generated tasks without truly understanding the material.

Dr. Felix Echekoba, a lecturer at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, revealed his issues to Nairametrics about students increasingly relying on ChatGPT, only to deal with responding to basic concerns when evaluated.

"Many students copy from ChatGPT and send sleek projects, however when asked fundamental questions, they go blank. It's frustrating since education is about finding out, not simply passing courses," he said.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu explained that the increasing variety of superior graduates can not be totally credited to AI but confessed that even high-performing students use these tools.
"A superior student is a superior student, AI or not, however that doesn't suggest they don't cheat. The advantages of AI might be peripheral, however it is making trainees reliant and less analytical," he said.

- Another speaker, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a various concern that some speakers themselves are guilty of the same practice.
"It's not just students using AI slackly. Some lecturers, out of their own laziness, generate lesson notes, course lays out, marking plans, and even examination concerns with AI without reviewing them. Students in turn utilize AI to generate responses. It's a cycle of laziness and it is killing real learning," he regreted.

Students' viewpoints on usage

Students, on the other hand, say AI has enhanced their learning experience by making academic products more understandable and available.

- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration student at Unilag, shared how AI has substantially helped her learning by breaking down complex terms and offering summaries of lengthy texts.
"AI helped me comprehend things more quickly, specifically when dealing with intricate subjects," she described.

However, she remembered a circumstances when she utilized AI to submit her project, just for her lecturer to instantly recognize that it was generated by ChatGPT and decline it. Eniola noted that it was a good-bad impact.

- Bryan Okwuba, who just recently graduated with a superior degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, securely thinks that his academic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He attributes his outstanding grades to actively interesting by asking questions and concentrating on areas that speakers emphasize in class, as they are frequently reflected in exam concerns.
"It's all about existing, focusing, and tapping into the wealth of understanding shared by my associates," he said,

- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing student at UNIZIK, confesses to sometimes copying directly from ChatGPT when facing numerous deadlines.
"To be sincere, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have numerous deadlines, and I understand I'm guilty of that, the majority of times the speakers do not get to check out them, however AI has also assisted me find out quicker."

Balancing AI's role in education

Experts think the solution lies in AI literacy; mentor trainees and lecturers how to utilize AI as a learning aid rather than a shortcut.

- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the integration of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the value of a balanced technique that keeps human involvement while utilizing AI to enhance learning outcomes.
"As we browse the quickly evolving landscape of Expert system (AI), it is vital that we prioritise human firm in education. We should guarantee that AI boosts, instead of changes, teachers' vital role in shaping young minds," he said

Concerns over AI in Learning

Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity change professional, resolved growing issues relating to making use of synthetic intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their prospective risks to the educational system.

- She acknowledged the benefits of AI, nevertheless, highlighted the need for care in its use.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing resistance amongst teachers and schools toward including AI tools in learning environments. She determined 2 main reasons that AI tools are discouraged in academic settings: security dangers and plagiarism. She described that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to react based on user interactions, which may not line up with the expectations of teachers.
"It is not looking at it as a tutor," Akintade stated, discussing that AI doesn't cater to specific mentor techniques.

Plagiarism is another problem, as AI pulls from existing information, typically without correct attribution

"A great deal of people require to comprehend, like I said, this is information that has been trained on. It is not just bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing info that some other people are fed into it, which in essence implies that is another individual's documentation," she cautioned.

- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early problem in AI development understood as "hallucination," where AI tools would produce details that was not factual.
"Hallucination implied that it was drawing out info from the air. If ChatGPT could not get that details from you, it was going to make one up," she explained.

She advised "grounding" AI by providing it with specific info to avoid such mistakes.

Navigating AI in Education

Akintade argued that banning AI tools outright is not the service, bio.rogstecnologia.com.br especially when AI presents a chance to leapfrog standard academic methods.

- She believes that regularly enhancing essential info helps individuals keep in mind and prevent making mistakes when confronted with challenges.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform people the very same thing over and over again, when they are about to make the mistakes, then they'll keep in mind."

She likewise empasized the need for setiathome.berkeley.edu clear policies and procedures within schools, noting that lots of schools should deal with individuals and process aspects of this use.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has resorted to in-class projects and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.
"Now, I mainly utilize assignments to make sure students provide initial work." However, he acknowledged that handling big classes makes this approach hard.

"If you set complicated questions, trainees won't be able to use AI to get direct responses," he described.

He emphasized the requirement for universities to train speakers on crafting examination concerns that AI can not easily solve while acknowledging that some speakers struggle to counter AI abuse due to an absence of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he said.

- Nigeria launched a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, concentrating on ethical AI development with fairness, transparency, accountability, and privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report requires the regulation of AI in education, advising institutions to audit algorithms, data, and outputs of generative AI tools to ensure they meet ethical requirements, protect user information, and filter improper material.
- It worries the need to examine the long-term impact of AI on critical skills like believing and imagination while creating policies that align with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO recommends executing age limitations for GenAI usage to protect younger students and protect vulnerable groups.
- For federal governments, it encouraged adopting a coordinated nationwide method to regulating GenAI, consisting of establishing oversight bodies and aligning policies with existing data defense and personal privacy laws. It highlights examining AI risks, implementing stricter rules for high-risk applications, and guaranteeing national data ownership.

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